Ghar nu Swasthya

A daily guide for Mummy & Papa, made with love by Krish & Manan

For Mummy β˜€οΈ

Your medicines and doctor's advice continue exactly as they are. This guide is only about the things we can do at home β€” food, walking, sleep and calm β€” so the medicines can do their job better. Small steps, done daily, beat big steps done once.

The three things that matter most

One

Walk every day

A brisk 30–40 minute walk, at least 5 days a week. This alone can lower blood pressure by 4–8 points.

Two

Less salt, everywhere

About 1 level teaspoon per day in total β€” including cooking. Papad, athanu and farsan are where the hidden salt lives.

Three

Sleep 7–8 hours

Going from 6 hours to 7–8 measurably lowers blood pressure and stress. Bed by 10:30 is the goal.

A gentle daily rhythm

Not a strict timetable β€” just a shape for the day. If one day goes differently, the next morning is a fresh start.

Morning 6:30 – 10:00

  • Wake at the same time daily; a glass of warm water.
  • Medicines exactly as the doctor prescribed.During a BP-log week: take your reading before the morning medicines.
  • Brisk walk 30–40 minutes, before the sun gets strong.You should be able to talk, but not sing β€” that's the right pace.
  • Breakfast: poha, upma, oats, or methi thepla made with less oil and less salt.

Midday 12:30 – 4:00

  • Lunch is the biggest meal: rotli + dal + shaak + salad + chaas.
  • A short rest is fine β€” keep any nap under 30 minutes.
  • Last cup of chai by 4–5 pm, and go easy on the sugar.

Evening 5:30 – 8:30

  • 10–15 minutes of slow breathing (the exercise below), or quiet time.
  • Strength exercises on 2 days a week (Tuesday & Friday work well).
  • Light, early dinner β€” done by 8 pm. Khichdi–kadhi nights are perfect.During a BP-log week: take the evening reading before dinner.

Night 9:30 – 10:30

  • Phone away 30 minutes before bed β€” it genuinely helps sleep.
  • Lights off by 10:30, aiming for 7–8 hours.

Today's checklist

Tick these off each day β€” the list resets every morning. Even 3 out of 5 is a good day.

Shabaash! All five β€” a perfect day. 🌼

Food, the Jain way

Everything here is fully Jain β€” no root vegetables anywhere. The idea is simple: fill the thali with the green list, enjoy the yellow list in small amounts, and treat the pink list as rare treats, not daily habits.

🟒 Eat freely β€” every day

These actively help blood pressure: high in potassium and fibre, low in salt.

Moong, tuver & chana dalBajra / jowar / whole-wheat rotli Dudhi, turiya, galka, parwalBhinda & guvarMethi & palak bhaji Kobij & flowerTomato & capsicumCucumber–kakdi salad Sprouted moongThin chaas (no added salt)Low-fat curd BananaPapayaPomegranateOrange & mosambi Apple & pearCoconut water

🟑 Enjoy in moderation

Good food, just portion-aware β€” these add up in calories or sodium.

Ghee β€” 2–3 small tsp a dayRice β€” small katori, lunch only Nuts β€” one small handfulPaneer β€” 2–3 times a week Full-cream milk β†’ toned milkJaggery / sugar β€” 1–2 tsp a day Khakhra β€” 1–2, the low-salt kindSukhdi / mithai β€” festival days

πŸ”΄ The salt traps β€” keep rare

These are where blood pressure quietly rises. Not banned β€” just special-occasion food now.

PapadAthanu (pickles)Fafda, gathiya, sev, chevdo Packaged namkeen & chipsKhari & bakery biscuits Bhajiya & other fried itemsReady soup / masala packets Frequent restaurant foodExtra salt sprinkled at the table
shaak + salad Β½ rotli ΒΌ dal ΒΌ

The half-plate rule. At lunch and dinner, half the thali is shaak and salad, a quarter is rotli or rice, a quarter is dal or kathol. Follow this one picture and portions take care of themselves.

🍽️ A sample day of meals β–Ύ

Breakfast: Vegetable poha with peanuts and lemon, or a bowl of oats with fruit, or 2 methi thepla (less oil) with curd.

Lunch: 2 bajra or whole-wheat rotli Β· tuver dal Β· dudhi or bhinda nu shaak Β· big kachumber salad Β· a glass of thin chaas.

Evening (4–5 pm): One fruit + a small handful of roasted chana. Chai if you like β€” light on sugar.

Dinner (by 8 pm): Moong khichdi with kadhi (light on salt) and a sabzi, or 2 rotli with dal and shaak. Lighter than lunch.

Salt-smart flavour swaps

Where the hand reaches for salt, reach instead for: lemon juice, jeera, ajmo, dhana-jeera powder, kadhi patta, green chilli, hing. Gujarati food has so much flavour that salt can quietly step back.

One important caution Please don't switch to "low-sodium salt" or "salt substitutes" without asking the doctor first β€” some contain potassium, which can interact with certain BP medicines.

Exercises, with a little friend to follow

The walk is the main medicine. These five moves are the supporting cast β€” do them on 2 days a week. The little figures show the movement; match their slow, steady pace.

The daily walk

30–40 min Β· 5+ days a week

Start with 15–20 minutes in week one and add 5 minutes each week. Comfortable shoes, morning light, maybe a friend or bhajan in the ears.

Chair sit-to-stand

2 sets of 8 Β· rest between

Sit tall on a sturdy chair, arms forward, stand up slowly without using hands, sit back down with control. The single best strength move for legs and balance.

Wall push-up

2 sets of 8

Stand an arm's length from the wall, hands flat at shoulder height. Bend the elbows to bring your nose toward the wall, then push back. Keeps arms and chest strong, safely.

Calf raises

2 sets of 10

Hold the kitchen counter lightly, rise slowly onto the toes, pause one second, lower slowly. Wonderful for circulation in the legs.

Seated leg lift

8 each leg

Sitting tall, straighten one knee until the leg is level, hold for two breaths, lower slowly. Then the other leg. Strengthens the knees quietly.

Shoulder rolls

10 backward circles

Slow, big circles backward with both shoulders. Lovely for neck and shoulder stiffness β€” do these any time, even while chai is brewing.

Listen to the body Stop and rest if there is chest pain, dizziness, or breathlessness beyond the normal "good effort" feeling β€” and mention it to the doctor. Getting slightly out of breath on effort is fine; feeling unwell is not.

Ten calm minutes

Stress pushes blood pressure up directly. This slow-breathing exercise, done 10–15 minutes a day, measurably brings it down. Press start and follow the circle β€” breathe in as it grows, out as it shrinks.

Ready?

In for 4 Β· hold for 2 Β· out for 6

If you prefer, anulom-vilom at your own slow pace works beautifully too β€” the key is simply slow, with a longer out-breath, every day.

The BP notebook

Before the next doctor visit, one week of proper home readings is the most useful gift you can bring. Here's how to take a reading the right way:

  1. Sit quietly for 5 minutes first β€” back supported, feet flat on the floor, no chai or walking in the 30 minutes before.
  2. Cuff on the bare arm, resting on a table at heart level. Don't talk during the reading.
  3. Take two readings, 1 minute apart, and write both down along with the pulse.
  4. Do this morning (before medicines) and evening (before dinner), for 7 days.
  5. Take the notebook to the doctor β€” they can then adjust treatment based on real life, not one clinic reading.
When not to wait If a reading is 180/110 or higher along with headache, chest pain, breathlessness or vision changes β€” contact the doctor immediately. That is not a "note it in the book" moment.
The weight question, gently The doctor's suggestion of slowly moving from 72 kg toward 64–67 kg is a 10–12 month journey, not a diet. Losing just half a kilo a month β€” through the walk and the thali rule above β€” gets there. Weigh once a week, same time, same clothes, and let the trend matter more than any single number.

For Papa 🌿

Your medicines and your psychiatrist's plan continue exactly as they are β€” nothing here replaces that. This page is about the daily habits that research shows keep the mind steady: regular sleep, morning light, gentle movement, and one good thing a day. Small and steady wins.

The three anchors

One

Same sleep, same time

Wake and sleep at the same time every single day β€” weekends too. For the mind, a steady sleep clock is as important as any medicine.

Two

Medicines, on the clock

Same time daily, never skipped, never stopped without the psychiatrist β€” even when feeling completely fine. Feeling fine is the medicine working.

Three

Morning light + one good thing

A 20–30 minute walk in morning light, and one small activity you choose each day. These two quietly rebuild energy and mood.

A steady daily rhythm

For the mind, predictability is protection. The same shape every day β€” meals, walk, rest, sleep β€” keeps the system calm. Here's a shape that works:

Morning 7:00 – 10:00

  • Wake at the same time daily β€” this is the anchor everything else hangs on.
  • Medicines with breakfast, same time every day.A weekly pill box (7 compartments) makes "did I take it?" a question that never needs asking.
  • 20–30 minutes walking outside in morning light.Morning light sets the body clock and lifts mood β€” it works even on cloudy days.

Midday 12:30 – 4:00

  • Lunch at a regular time, together with family when possible.
  • One chosen activity from the menu below β€” 20 minutes is plenty.
  • Chai is fine β€” but the last cup by 4 pm, so sleep stays easy.

Evening 5:30 – 9:00

  • A stroll, or sit outside while Mummy walks β€” company counts.
  • Light dinner at a regular time.
  • The 30-second mood note (below) β€” just before or after dinner.

Night 10:00 – 10:45

  • Screens and news off 30 minutes before bed; something quiet instead.
  • Same bedtime daily, aiming for 7–9 hours.If sleep suddenly feels unnecessary for a few nights β€” that's important information for the doctor, not a bonus. See the signals section below.

Today's checklist

Five small ticks. The list resets each morning β€” no backlog, no guilt.

Shabaash! All five β€” a steady day. 🌿

The activity menu

When mood is flat, waiting to "feel like it" doesn't work β€” doing a small thing first is what slowly brings the feeling back. Doctors call it behavioural activation; we can call it one good thing a day. Pick any one, 15–20 minutes, done is better than perfect:

🎡 MusicOld favourites, bhajans, or the radio β€” listening counts, singing along counts double.
πŸͺ΄ PlantsWatering, trimming, or just sitting with the tulsi and the morning birds.
πŸ›• Derasar / mandir visitThe walk, the quiet, and the familiar faces β€” three good things in one.
🧩 Puzzles & sudokuOr carrom, or cards β€” anything that pleasantly occupies the mind.
πŸ₯£ One household jobSorting the sabzi, fixing something small β€” being useful feels good because it is.
πŸ“ž One phone callA brother, an old friend, a grandchild. Five minutes is a complete phone call.
On meeting people Big gatherings can feel like a lot β€” that's okay. One small, low-pressure social moment a week (a neighbour over chai, one call) is genuinely enough to matter. Start where it's comfortable.

The 30-second mood note

One line a day in a small notebook β€” this becomes pure gold for the psychiatrist, who can then see the real pattern between visits. Just three things:

  1. Hours slept last night (e.g. "7").
  2. Mood score from 1 to 5 β€” where 1 is very low, 3 is okay, 5 is unusually high-energy. Both ends are worth noting.
  3. Anything unusual β€” "argued", "very restless", "slept 4h but felt fresh", or simply "–" for a normal day.

Example: β€œTue β€” 7h Β· 3 Β· –”. That's it. Take the notebook to every appointment.

Early signals β€” our family radar

Episodes rarely arrive from nowhere; they whisper first. Knowing the whispers means the doctor can adjust things early, when it's easy β€” often avoiding the storm entirely. Anyone in the family, including Papa himself, can gently raise a flag. It's teamwork, not watching over anyone.

😴 Sleep shrinkingSleeping much less for 2–3 nights but feeling energetic anyway β€” the single most reliable early signal.
πŸ—£οΈ Faster, louder, moreTalking noticeably faster or more than usual; thoughts racing.
πŸ•΅οΈ Suspicion risingFeeling that people are against him, plotting, or talking about him.
πŸ’Έ Big plans, big spendingSudden grand schemes, unusual purchases or money decisions.
😠 Short fuseIrritability well beyond his normal nature, for days.
🌧️ On the other sideWithdrawing further, staying in bed, meals skipped β€” low episodes whisper too.
If two or more whispers appear together Call the psychiatrist's office within a day or two β€” don't wait for the next scheduled visit. Keep home routine extra steady, don't argue about beliefs in the moment, and keep medicines going. Early calls are short calls.

When worry rises

For anxious moments β€” and as a daily 10-minute practice β€” slow breathing genuinely settles the nervous system. Follow the circle: in as it grows, out as it shrinks.

Ready?

In for 4 Β· hold for 2 Β· out for 6

Another good tool for restless moments β€” the 5-4-3-2-1 game: name 5 things you can see, 4 you can touch, 3 you can hear, 2 you can smell, 1 you can taste. It gently brings the mind back to the room.

Moving the body

Beyond the morning walk, Papa is warmly invited to Mummy's exercise page β€” the same five moves (chair sit-to-stand, wall push-ups, calf raises, leg lifts, shoulder rolls) are perfect for him too, 2 days a week. Doing them together makes them twice as likely to happen. Since some medicines can slowly add weight, the same thali rule applies: half the plate shaak and salad, fried and sweet things as occasional guests.